How do grading scales work




















The sum of the Max. Points values for all grade items does not need to equal It is the Max. Points assigned to an individual grade item that counts toward the final grade. Tip Make sure the Max. Points assigned to grade items reflect how much you want them to be worth. Another option in the point system is to exclude an item from the final grade calculation.

Use the formula system when you want to calculate final grades using a custom formula that allows for conditions. The formula system is based on the points system, but allows you to set conditions around grade items to determine the final grade.

This helps teachers offer level-appropriate work. Students at level 1 get activities that help them reach level 2. Level 2 students get activities to climb to level 3.

Classrooms often break into smaller groups with students working independently on level-appropriate activities. This is called "differentiated instruction," or DI for short.

In this environment, students are less frustrated by poorly-fitting instruction. School is a more positive experience when course material is relevant and interesting. By improving the use of instructional time, students learn more and make increased academic progress. Some students may be extrinsically motivated by metrics, and strive to improve in measured areas.

This creates unhealthy incentives which skew student behavior and attitudes. In SBG, the focus is on learning and mastery. Striving for mastery is an intrinsic motivator and transforms student attitudes. They learn for their own enjoyment and sustain high levels of effort and achievement.

Their averages fall as they make mistakes. Students with the fewest mistakes earn the highest grades. Depending on the size of the mistake e. In SBG, scores go up as students learn. This creates an emotionally safe environment where students are encouraged to stretch themselves, make mistakes, and learn.

While SBG removes the problem of zeros, it's also common for organizations to allow redo's. When a student gets a poor score, they can often work more on the topic, increasing their learning, and reassess.

The ability to reach mastery is celebrated versus the focus on the number of mistakes made along the way. One pitfall of traditional grading is inaccuracy. Student averages are highly dependent on the difficulty of work assigned. If teachers present only low complexity activities, students can earn high scores with only a weak command of the material. The opposite is also true.

Highly demanding instructors may present very difficult work, resulting in overly low student scores. Curving and extra credit are used to adjust averages into more appropriate distributions. In both cases SBG can improve the situation by providing clearer criteria for measuring mastery.

Mastery of low complexity work yields lower grades while mastery of higher complexity work provides higher grades. Connecting grades to complexity rather than percentage completion yields more accurate and consistent grades.

This document was written by the team that produces TeacherEase, software for standards-based learning. It includes all the tools necessary: committee collaboration, learning targets, rubrics, assessments, instructional content management, data analytics, gradebook, report cards, and parent portal.

All Rights Reserved. This then continues down the scale, approaching the zero, a sign of complete and utter failure. Kids in this range for various reasons are well-below the grade-level standards that we have established in our classrooms. This is clear. What I wonder is if we also have to attach a punishment in the form of a subpoint score? Why do we have to let the bottom drop out? A bottom that drops the kids off a cliff they can rarely re-climb, especially in classrooms where they cannot turn in late work or redo assignments.

Is this really fair for kids? Is this ethical in an arena where the stakes are so high? Four years ago, I quit zeroes. They are no longer allowed in my classroom. It makes sense to me, it makes sense to my kids, and it makes sense to parents. But not all. And I guess of that I am guilty. But I sleep at night knowing that I have given kids a fair shake, and while I may not be teaching them the harsh lessons of life, I am giving them opportunity by creating a realm of possibility in room



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