Request an Appointment Contact Us. If after receiving a hormone injection you develop any of the symptoms described above, you should notify our center immediately. Careful monitoring, decreased stimulation medication, taking pain medicine and drinking lots of fluids are recommended.
There is also some increased risk of developing a blood clot if you have OHSS, so your doctor may recommend taking a baby aspirin. Although very uncommon, severe OHSS symptoms can be treated through hospitalization for intravenous fluid hydration or, in rare circumstances, inserting a needle in the abdomen to remove excess fluid.
Since symptoms are usually resolved within two weeks, if you do not achieve pregnancy through fertility treatment, the doctor may advise that all embryos be frozen so they can be transferred after recovery.
And according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine , less than 3 percent of couples undergoing fertility treatments wind up using advanced reproductive technologies — like in vitro fertilization IVF — to conceive. The IVF process involves stimulating egg production to later retrieve the eggs and fertilize them in a lab.
After that, the embryos are transferred back into the uterus with the hope of implantation. OHSS happens when the ovaries swell with fluid that eventually leaks into the body. This condition is a direct result of the drugs used in IVF and other procedures that enhance egg production and maturity. This is just a fancy way of saying that it results from hormone therapy used in certain fertility treatments.
Specifically, a woman undergoing IVF typically receives an hCG human chorionic gonadotropin trigger shot before retrieval to help her eggs mature and to put them into an important process called meiosis when the egg releases half of its chromosomes before ovulation. While this medication helps prime the eggs, it may cause the ovaries to swell and leak fluid into the abdomen, sometimes significantly. Again, these drugs are used to promote egg production or release mature eggs. Risk factors include things like having polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS or having a large number of follicles in any given cycle.
Women younger than age 35 are also at a higher risk of developing this complication. Related: 5 things to do and 3 things to avoid after your embryo transfer. It may be hard to tell when something is wrong versus just uncomfortable.
Trust your instincts, but also try not to worry. Most cases of OHSS are mild. These symptoms typically develop about 1 to 2 weeks after injecting medications. The timeline is individual, however, and some women may start symptoms later on down the line. Symptoms tend to range in their severity and may also change over time. The patient may feel sick and may even vomit. Feeling faint A decrease in the amount of urine being passed. Request an appointment General enquiry. Request an appointment You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.
First name. Last name. Phone number. Email address. Preferred method of contact - Select a value - Email Phone. How did you hear about us? I am happy to receive emails from Sims IVF. Occasionally OHSS occurs spontaneously, not related to fertility treatments. Sometimes, OHSS happens in women with no risk factors at all. But factors that are known to increase your risk of OHSS include:.
Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is uncommon, but can be life-threatening. Complications may include:. To decrease your chances of developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, you'll need an individualized plan for your fertility medications.
Expect your health care provider to carefully monitor each treatment cycle, including frequent ultrasounds to check the development of follicles and blood tests to check your hormone levels. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview In vitro fertilization Open pop-up dialog box Close.
In vitro fertilization During in vitro fertilization, eggs are removed from mature follicles within an ovary A. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
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