To carve the four presidential faces, the workers had to remove more than , tons of granite. At first, they tried to do this using chisels and jackhammers, but after three weeks of work, and getting nowhere fast, they decided to try dynamite. The workers prepared the mountain by drilling deep holes into the rock. The powder monkey detonated the dynamite whilst the other workers were on their lunch break.
There is a secret room inside Mount Rushmore. Workers left this room unfinished when funds began to dwindle. In , authorities placed a time capsule in the room. In it, they put porcelain tablets that tell the story of the monument, as well as images and texts from the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence and biographies of the presidents and Borglum.
The monument is controversial because Native Americans consider it to be disrespectful. The Lakota Indians call the mountain the Six Grandfathers and for them, it is a sacred place.
However, the United States requisitioned the land from the Lakota Indians. Native Americans saw the carving of the heads into their sacred mountain as a great sign of disrespect. Melanie is an intrepid solo traveller, endlessly curious about people, places and food. Native nations have also taken issue with the way Mount Rushmore told their story—and that of U.
As Sprague points out, even Lincoln was enthusiastic about western expansion and, in , dispatched U. Related: Untangling the complex legacy of Teddy Roosevelt at the national park bearing his name. The civil rights movement of the s inspired a wave of protest among Native Americans across the country. In the summer of , protest came to Mount Rushmore when a few dozen activists from the organization United Native Americans scaled the memorial to demand the return of the Black Hills to the Lakota.
They camped atop the memorial for months—and then returned the following summer for a briefer protest that ended in their arrests. In , the long-running legal dispute finally reached the U. Supreme Court. In the landmark United States v. But the Lakota declined the compensation and have since advocated for the return of the Black Hills instead. On July 4, , more than a hundred demonstrators gathered at a Fourth of July rally held by President Donald Trump to protest the memorial and remind attendees that it was built on stolen land.
Related: How indigenous protesters helped spawn a conservation movement in British Columbia. Forces began campaigning to add faces to Mount Rushmore while the monument was still under construction. Anthony on the rock. The idea that the memorial could somehow evolve would live on, with political partisans over the years suggesting adding John F.
More recently, Trump has repeatedly crowed that he should be on the list. While some have pushed for Mount Rushmore to be expanded, others have demanded that it to be torn down. As the U. Related: These memorials are changing how we retell history. All rights reserved.
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